I have a basement dedicated to aquariums and two aquaponic systems. Unfortunately none of my tanks are larger than 75 gallons and I have 5 adult breeding tilapia, 1 group of fingerlings, and 1 group of fry. I'm going to run out of room for my tilapia fairly quickly I think. I would love to have a 300 or 400 gallon tank for them to continue growing in, but I don't have the room in my basement and the weather is going to turn too cold outside for me to move them out. So we are going to suffer through the summer and plan on building a new summer system outside.
This is what I would like to do. I have a deck that is 9x11 over a backyard patio that is about twice that size. I would like to build an IBC tote system where the grow bed is actually on the deck with planter boxes around it for additional grow space while the fish tank from the aquaponic system is down in the shade under the deck close to some rain barrels and a small outdoor greenhouse. I am trying to maximize the space I am using to farm in my townhouse and hopefully be growing most of my own food and have several tilapia growing to dinner size by the middle of the summer.
I have several months to plan this out and execute it and I plan on trying to build the planters for the deck as well as the IBC system from scratch. Please feel free to give me advice and input into things I need to consider as I try to build this system.
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What is the deck made out of? If pressure treated wood, you will probably want to make sure water doesn't drip from it into your fish tank.
Do some careful research into pumps since heights will greatly affect their efficiency, you will probably need a far bigger pump than you are used to lifting water that high.
Water wheel might be fun but they take up a lot of space and then you would need something to turn the water wheel if you want it to lift water (most water wheels are actually being turned by flowing water from a river and either lifting water to an aqueduct or the flow of the water is powering gears to turn something else like saws or a grinding mill or something else.)
To turn a water wheel attached to an aquaponics system you would need to get the energy from some where to turn it. Either a wind mill or by pumping water up to flow down and turn the water wheel but that would kinda defeat the purpose.
You can find some good pumps to do what you want to do but just keep in mind that the higher you pump the more energy it takes so you will need to find a good efficient pump to keep from getting a nasty shock on your first power bill after setting it up.
Also, you do get a bit of a bonus for the height, you can really aerate water by having it fall and splash.
Also, you could hang towers along the rail of the balcony.
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